In this article we would study the methods to control various types of pollution caused by different sources. It is perhaps ironic that after so much care was taken to produce so complete an introduction to, and summary of the major forms of pollution, this work should be followed so soon by the significant changes resulting from the implementation of the water act 1973 and the introduction of. Current cleanup strategies have attempted to mitigate the negative effects of plastic pollution but are unable to compete with increasing quantities of plastic entering the environment. The fourth edition has been wholly revised and updated from the previous edition due to the rapid pace of developments in this field. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indirectly connected to the environment.
The manual provides objectives, policy, responsibilities, and technical standards and requirements under which the department. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures range of regulations and restrictions. Efficient control strategies to mitigate winter haze in beijing may require measures similar as implemented to avoid photochemical smog in summer. Presented bypriyanka odelam pharmdepartment of pharmaceutics. This paper will discuss the problem of environmental pollution and waste management. The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and strategies available for control. Environmental pollution united states department of. Everyone is a stakeholder as we are all inhabitants of this one and only mother earth. Pollution control strategies free download as powerpoint presentation. Plastic pollution is generated by the unsustainable use and disposal of plastic products in modern society, threatening economies, ecosystems, and human health. A control strategy related to air quality is a set of specific techniques and measures identified and implemented to achieve reductions in air pollution to attain an air quality standard or goal. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Pdf air pollution has become a matter of serious concern in many parts of the world. Pollution control strategies and tributary action teams.
Sources of pollutants include permitted or illegal point sources, such as failing municipal and industrial wastewater systems, toxic dumps, and leaking landfills. They are ingested by diverse marine fauna, including zooplanktons, mussel, oyster, shrimp, fish etc. For instance, a given level of nor control in an urban area. The purpose of this manual is to serve as a directive for the prevention, control, and abatement of environmental pollution from u. This section sets out the strategies of the hong kong sar government hksarg for tackling air pollution problems. Strategies to control pollution solutions to air pollution. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Such industries include coalmining, mineral mining, quarrying, and cement production. Disclosure strategies, which involve public andor private attempts to increase the availability of information on pollution, form the basis for what some have called the third wave in pollution control policy after legal regulation the first wave.
Pdf strategies for prevention and control of air pollution. There will usually be a wide assortment of potential control strategies that can be adopted to reduce ambient pollution a given amount. The full costs associated with noise pollution including monitoring, management, lowering levels and supervision should be met by those responsible for the source of noise. Burden and strategies for control 819 dust or hazardous fumes at the worksite table 43. Strategy for control of microplastics pollution should primarily focus on source reduction and subsequently on the development of costeffective clean up and remediation technologies.
Disclosure strategies, which involve public andor private attempts to increase the availability of information on pollution, form the basis for what some have called the third wave in pollution control policy after legal regulation the first wave and marketbased instruments the second wave. Pollution control an overview sciencedirect topics. Part three prevention and control of water pollution from. Each person can contribute something to advance environmental pollution mitigation measures. Hong kong has been facing two air pollution issues. The process was delayed, however, by difficulties in. Environmental protection agency epa encompasses source reduction, increased efficiency, and conservation activities that lead to the reduction in the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering. It is unlikely that polluters will implement one costly technology and be asked to replace it the following year if. Developed countries have shifted much of their hazardous production to developing countries ladou 1992. Measures should be taken on individual basis to reduce environmental pollution in the neighborhood which will result in a.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Different techniques for controlling these pollutants are discussed below. Air pollution control strategies environmental protection. Department of agriculture usda facilities, administered lands, and activities.
Decoupling emission reduction target determination, air pollution modelling, and health benefit estimation complicates control strategy design. Pdf pollution in kano metropolis and strategies for its. Pollution in kano metropolis and strategies for its control pollution in kano metropolis and strategies for its control. Environmental impact assessment eia is methods and a system that analyzes. Th e results of a survey on 153 slovenian manufacturing companies show that companies implement environmental strategies primarily as a refl ection of the commit. Phosphorus pollution control policies and strategies deterioration and decline of water resources due to pollution caused by humans and their activities has become a universal health, environmental, social and economic problem. A 1997 federal court case required delaware to set pollution limits for its waterways. Strategies to control environmental pollution emedicalprep. Pollution control strategies pollution environmental. Faced with the limitations inherent in such pollution management strategies as containment and remediation. As will be described in the discussion section of this narrative, the mayors office success in. In response to the increasingly strident protests of pollution victims, the national government also began preparing legislation to control environmental pollution, building on the work of local governments.
Fundamentals of prevention and control of air pollution. Policy options for environmental pollution control, roth page 3 on the risk in a remote, unpopulated area. Strategies and policies for air pollution abatement. This is a book about environmental engineering for nontechnical students. At the national level, however, the government welcomed pollution as evidence of progress and prosperity, and consequently very few of the environmental pollution control measures contained in the factories act 1911 and the mining law 1905 were. Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. Muralikrishna, valli manickam, in environmental management, 2017. Once an agency has selected a control method, there is little ability to evolve the standards as technology develops. Inaccurate or partial information could be worse than no information at all to the extent that it. Environmental pollution control programmes and policies, whose implications and priorities vary from country to country, cover all aspects of pollution air, water, land and so on and involve coordination among areas such as industrial development, city planning, water resources development and transportation policies.
The definition of pollution prevention provided by the u. Prevention and control of environmental pollution in rural. It is perhaps ironic that after so much care was taken to produce so complete an introduction to, and summary of the major forms of pollution, this work should be followed so soon by the significant changes resulting from the implementation of the water act 1973 and the introduction of the control of pollution act 1974. The manual is divided into chapters with respect to the various media programs, including air, water, drinking water, solid and hazardous waste, hazardous substances, mixed hazardous and lowlevel radioactive waste, pesticides and toxic substances, environmental management systems, and oil pollution. Action should be taken where possible to reduce noise at the source. Strategies to control pollution and reduce waste when we look at the effects of air, soil and water pollution, the need to reduce environmental pollution comes into picture. High water use depletes supplies and increases salinity in groundwater aquifers, particularly in coastal regions.
Strategies to ensure sufficient pollution control must be identified at the same time as strategies to reduce water consumption. Environmental pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. Strategy for control of environmental pollution the environmental consequences of rapid industrialization have resulted in countless incidents of land, air and water resources sites being contaminated with toxic materials and other pollutants, threatening humans and ecosystems with serious health risks. Managing air quality control strategies to achieve air. Measures should be taken on individual basis to reduce environmental pollution in the neighborhood which will result in a cleaner environment. Thus, the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution has become a key and difficult task for the environmental protection in china. Promotion of self monitoring based pollution control and environmental management system to compliance with standards, regulations and to maintain the sustainability of the environment. Introduction to strategies to control environmental pollution due to increasing human activities pressure on natural resources is increasing day by day and something has to be done to reduce it, because if it continues at this rate life on earth would become unsustainable. Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction. Jul 28, 20 environmental pollution comes in various forms, such as. Disclosure strategies for pollution control 591 it is reliable.
Waste products enter the environment in various forms and threaten the quality of the air, land, and water. Water pollution control a guide to the use of water quality. For implementing the above strategies, a number of legislation has been enacted. Managing air quality control strategies to achieve air pollution reduction a control strategy related to air quality is a set of specific techniques and measures identified and implemented to achieve reductions in air pollution to attain an air quality standard or goal. Environmental pollution has many facets, and the resultant health risks include diseases in almost all organ systems. Enhance interest among the working group on clean and green environment within the premises. Inaccurate or partial information could be worse than no information at all to the extent that it promotes a false sense of security or it promotes unjus. The future emission regulations, such as the reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions, therefore are facing the challenge of reducing haze and avoiding an increase in ozone pollution at the same time. M is an environmental consulting firm offering assessment, remediation, and licensed site professional lsp services in massachusetts, rhode island, new hampshire, maine, connecticut and vermont.
Solutions and integrated strategies for the control and. These limits are called total maximum daily loads or tmdls, a term you will hear a lot in water pollution discussions. Environmental pollution comes in various forms, such as. Developed countries have shifted much of their hazardous. As mentioned above, air pollutants can be gaseous or particulate matters.
No attempt is made to cover air and water pollution, solid waste disposal or noise pollution in a rigorous way. Environmental health problems are not simply a conglomerate of concerns about radiological health, water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, solid waste disposal, occupational health. Strategies for prevention and control of air pollution in india. Environmental pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earthatmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected. Dec 30, 2016 they are ingested by diverse marine fauna, including zooplanktons, mussel, oyster, shrimp, fish etc.